Legal Opinion

The Pan-Am

Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit

Decided April 25, 1945No. 8693PublishedCited by 4 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

BIGGS, Circuit Judge.

The United States filed a libel against the Oil Tanker Pan-Am alleging breach of the Oil Pollution Act, Act of June 7, 1924, 33 U.S.C.A. § 431 et seq., in that the vessel had discharged oil into coastal navigable waters of the United States. The ship’s answer set up as a defense that after leaving Curacao in the Netherlands West Indies on August 8, 1941, on August 11 the vessel encountered strong northwest1 winds which strained her; that the master observed that oil had escaped through the vessel’s seams; that any seepage of oil into the coastal navigable waters of the…

2Cases cited2 opinions

  1. Hegglund v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1938
  2. The President CoolidgeCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1939

3Cited by4 opinions

  1. United States v. The CatherineCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 1954
  2. United States v. CatherineDistrict Court, D. Maryland · 1953
  3. United States v. BoulderDistrict Court, W.D. Louisiana · 1964
  4. United States v. Vessel JupiterDistrict Court, S.D. Florida · 1957

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