Retuta v. Holder
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
POLLAK, District Judge:
Windell Javillonar Retuta petitions for review of a decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) affirming the Immigration Judge’s (IJ) order that Retuta was removable under 8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(2)(B)(i) because he had been convicted of a controlled substance violation.
In addressing Retuta’s petition, we consider two issues relating to the government proving a “conviction” to establish an alien’s removability. First, we determine whether the minute order that the government relied on, which contained acronyms, is sufficiently clear evidence of a criminal conviction…
2Cases cited18 opinions
- Chevron U. S. A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1984
- Immigration & Naturalization Service v. Cardoza-FonsecaSupreme Court of the United States · 1987
- Immigration & Naturalization Service v. VenturaSupreme Court of the United States · 2002
- Neama El Sayed Ramadan Gaser Hesham El Gendy v. Alberto R. Gonzales, Attorney GeneralCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2007
- Hector Tito Lujan-Armendariz v. Immigration and Naturalization Service, Mauro Roldan-Santoyo v. Immigration and Naturalization ServiceCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2000
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3Cited by21 opinions
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- Joseph Romero-Mendoza v. Eric H. Holder Jr.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2011
- Pascua v. HolderCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2011
- Antonio Reyes v. Loretta E. LynchCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2016
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