Legal Opinion

Sanzone v. Gray

Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

Decided March 8, 2018No. 17-2103PublishedCited by 25 opinions

1Per curiam

Indianapolis police officer James Gray fatally shot an agitated Keith Koster when Koster threatened to fire a "warning shot" and then pointed his gun at police officers gathered in the doorway of his apartment. Koster's sister sued on behalf of his estate, claiming that Gray violated the Fourth Amendment by using excessive force. The district court denied Gray's motion for summary judgment based on qualified immunity. Because Gray acted reasonably when Koster pointed a gun at him and fellow officers, he did not violate the Fourth Amendment and is entitled to qualified immunity. We therefore…

2Cases cited19 opinions

  1. Graham v. ConnorSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
  2. Anderson v. CreightonSupreme Court of the United States · 1987
  3. Mitchell v. ForsythSupreme Court of the United States · 1985
  4. Tennessee v. GarnerSupreme Court of the United States · 1985
  5. Johnson v. JonesSupreme Court of the United States · 1995

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3Cited by25 opinions

  1. Matthew King v. Hendricks County CommissionerCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2020
  2. Billie Thompson v. Lance CopeCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2018
  3. Estate of Joseph Biegert v. Thomas MolitorCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2020
  4. Billie Thompson v. Lance CopeCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2018
  5. Billie Thompson v. Lance CopeCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2018

20 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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