Legal Opinion

Ward v. State of Utah

Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit

Decided March 10, 2003No. 02-4036PublishedCited by 126 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

LUCERO, Circuit Judge.

Eric Ward, a self-described animal-rights activist, was charged with disorderly conduct, a misdemeanor, after participating in an animal-rights demonstration in Magna, Utah in November 1999. The charge was contemporaneously elevated to a felony under Utah’s hate-crimes statute. Both the felony enhancement and the underlying disorderly-conduct charge were dismissed a few weeks later. Ward then brought the instant suit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging that the hate-crimes statute violates the First Amendment and seeking declaratory and injunctive relief. Concluding that…

2Cases cited18 opinions

  1. Lujan v. Defenders of WildlifeSupreme Court of the United States · 1992
  2. Warth v. SeldinSupreme Court of the United States · 1975
  3. City of Los Angeles v. LyonsSupreme Court of the United States · 1983
  4. Steffel v. ThompsonSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
  5. Babbitt v. United Farm Workers National UnionSupreme Court of the United States · 1979

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3Cited by126 opinions

  1. Bronson v. SwensenCourt of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2007
  2. Dias v. City and County of DenverCourt of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2009
  3. Initiative & Referendum Institute v. WalkerCourt of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2006
  4. Brammer-Hoelter v. Twin Peaks Charter AcademyCourt of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2010
  5. Lippoldt v. ColeCourt of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2006

121 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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