Legal Opinion

Dutmer v. City of San Antonio, Tex.

District Court, W.D. Texas

Decided August 19, 1996No. Civil Action SA-95-CA-764PublishedCited by 25 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

ORDER

BIERY, District Judge.

A case of first impression addressing the legality of term limits for council members of Texas home rule cities 1 presents this issue:

Motivated by frustration with their political institutions, can citizens of a Texas home rule city legally trade a part of their birthright (the less fettered power to choose their rulers) for a mess of pottage (de facto government by unelected albeit capable and dedicated career public servants)?

Invoking the account of Esau 2 and for the reasons stated below, this Court answers in the affirmative.

It is appropriate to begin with what…

2Cases cited42 opinions

  1. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1986
  2. Lujan v. Defenders of WildlifeSupreme Court of the United States · 1992
  3. Warth v. SeldinSupreme Court of the United States · 1975
  4. Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1982
  5. M'culloch v. State of MarylandSupreme Court of the United States · 1819

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3Cited by25 opinions

  1. Jones v. BatesCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1997
  2. Ghoman v. New Hampshire InsuranceDistrict Court, N.D. Texas · 2001
  3. Citizens for Legislative Choice v. MillerCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 1998
  4. San Antonio Hispanic Police Officers' Organization, Inc. v. City of San AntonioDistrict Court, W.D. Texas · 1999
  5. Citizens for Legislative Choice v. MillerCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 1998

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