Clifford J. Johnson v. Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
BEEZER, Circuit Judge:
Appellant, a resident of California, alleges that the implementation of United States strategic defense policy, specifically Launch on Warning (“LOW”), 1 is unconstitutional. Appellant asserts that LOW relies on “error-prone[d]” computers for its implementation, thus increasing the likelihood that nuclear missiles will be launched prior to a positive, human identification of a nuclear attack on the United States. He asserts that LOW deprives him of due process and that LOW deprives the President and Congress of their constitutional prerogatives regarding commencement and…
2Cases cited11 opinions
- Warth v. SeldinSupreme Court of the United States · 1975
- Allen v. WrightSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
- Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1982
- Simon v. Eastern Kentucky Welfare Rights OrganizationSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
- Sierra Club v. MortonSupreme Court of the United States · 1972
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- American Federation of Teachers v. DeVosDistrict Court, N.D. California · 2020
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