Legal Opinion
Larry P. v. Riles
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided January 23, 1984No. 80-4027PublishedCited by 35 opinions
1Opinion of the Court
POOLE, Circuit Judge:
The State Superintendent of Public Instruction appeals a decision holding that IQ tests used by the California school system to place children into special classes for the educable mentally retarded (E.M.R.) violated federal statutes and the equal protection clauses of the United States and California Constitutions. The district court enjoined the use of non-validated IQ tests, and ordered the state to develop plans to eliminate the disproportionate enrollment of black children in E.M.R. classes. We affirm on the statutory grounds and reverse on the federal and state…
2Cases cited30 opinions
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- Griggs v. Duke Power Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1971
- Washington v. DavisSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
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3Cited by35 opinions
- Sandoval v. HaganCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 1999
- David Powell Shelean Parks Patrice Everage Julia A. Davis Yvette Bland Geraldine Newton Maria M. Rivera Mary E. Miller Gregory Luzak Catherine Luzak Fu-Zhen Xie the Black Clergy of Philadelphia and Vicinity Philadelphia Branch Naacp Aspira, Inc. Of Pennsylvania Parents Union for Public Schools Citizens Committee on Public Education in Philadelphia Parents United for Better Schools David W. Hornbeck, Superintendent, the School District of Philadelphia Floyd W. Alston, President, Board of Education of the School District of Philadelphia Board of Education of the School District of Philadelphia the School District of Philadelphia Edward G. Rendell, Mayor, City of Philadelphia City of Philadelphia Philadelphia Federation of Teachers Local 3 Ted Kirsch, President, Guardian Ad Litem, Intervenors in D.C. v. Thomas J. Ridge, Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania James P. Gallagher, Chairperson, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania State Board of Education Eugene W. Hickok, Secretary of Education Barbara Hafer, Treasurer Matthew J. Ryan Robert C. Jubelirer Jess M. Stairs James J. Rhoades, Intervenors in D.C. David Powell Shelean Parks Patrice Everage Julia A. Davis Yvette Bland Geraldine Newton Maria M. Rivera Mary E. Miller Gregory Luzak Catherine Luzak Fu-Zhen Xie the Black Clergy of Philadelphia and Vicinity Philadelphia Branch Naacp Aspira, Inc. Of Pennsylvania Parents Union for Public Schools Citizens Committee on Public Education in Philadelphia Parents United for Better Schools David W. Hornbeck, Superintendent, the School District of Philadelphia Floyd W. Alston, President, Board of Education of the School District of Philadelphia Board of Education of the School District of Philadelphia the School District of Philadelphia Edward G. Rendell, Mayor, City of Philadelphia City of Philadelphia David Powell Shelean Parks Patrice Everage Julia A. Davis Yvette Bland Geraldine Newton Maria M. Rivera Mary E. Miller Gregory Luzak Catherine Luzak Fu-Zhen Xie the Black Clergy of Philadelphia and Vicinity Philadelphia Branch Naacp Aspira, Inc. Of Pennsylvania Parents Union for Public Schools Citizens Committee on Public Education in Philadelphia Parents United for Better Schools David W. Hornbeck, Superintendent, the School District of Philadelphia Floyd W. Alston, President, Board of Education of the School District of Philadelphia Board of Education of the School District of Philadelphia the School District of Philadelphia Edward G. Rendell, Mayor, City of Philadelphia City of Philadelphia Philadelphia Federation of Teachers Local 3 Ted Kirsch, President, Guardian Ad Litem, Intervenors in D.C. v. Thomas J. Ridge, Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania James P. Gallagher, Chairperson, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania State Board of Education Eugene W. Hickok, Secretary of Education Barbara Hafer, Treasurer Matthew J. Ryan Robert C. Jubelirer Jess M. Stairs James J. Rhoades, Intervenors in D.CCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1999
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- Heidi Sargent Jeldness, Jenny Costa, Helen Jodi Bedell, Gretchen M. Schumacher, and v. Fred B. Pearce, AndCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1994
- Ford v. Long Beach Unified School DistrictCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2002
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