United States v. Toles

MURPHY, Circuit Judge.

I. INTRODUCTION

Defendant-Appellant Elliot C. Toles was charged with various offenses in Tulsa, Oklahoma in a superceding indictment. At the conclusion of a jury trial, Toles was found guilty of multiple counts each of interference with interstate commerce, using or brandishing a firearm during a crime of violence, and bank robbery. In addition, he was convicted of aiding and abetting in connection with each of the above offenses. On appeal, Toles argues that (1) police investigators obtained incriminating statements from him in violation of the Fifth and Sixth…