Legal Opinion

United States v. Business of the Custer Battlefield Museum & Store

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided September 30, 2011No. 10-30222PublishedCited by 34 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION

FISHER, Circuit Judge:

We decide whether the public has a common law or First Amendment right of access to materials filed in support of search warrant applications after an investigation has been terminated. We hold that a qualified common law right of access applies. We decline to reach the constitutional question.

Background

Christopher Kortlander owns and operates the Custer Battlefield Museum in Garryowen, Montana. Beginning in 2005, the United States investigated Kortlander for unlawfully attempting to sell migratory bird parts and for fraudulently misrepresenting the provenance of…

2Cases cited19 opinions

  1. Nixon v. Warner Communications, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1978
  2. Lugosch v. Pyramid Co. of OnondagaCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2006
  3. Debbie Foltz, Consumer Action United Policyholders Texas Watch, Intervenors, and Tierney Adamson Kevin Snead Daniel P. Johnson, Intervenors-Appellants. v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, an Illinois Corporation California Institute of Medical Research & Technology, Inc., a Foreign Corporation Dba Comprehensive Medical Review Ralph Householder Steven Becker v. April Jean Ho Jim Mathis, Plaintiffs-Intervenors. Debbie Foltz, and Tierney Adamson Kevin Snead Daniel P. Johnson, Intervenors-Appellants v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, an Illinois Corporation, and California Institute of Medical Research & Technology, Inc., a Foreign Corporation Dba Comprehensive Medical Review Ralph Householder Steven Becker v. April Jean Ho Jim Mathis, Plaintiffs-Intervenors. Debbie Foltz, April J. Ho Jim Mathis Tierney Adamson Kevin Snead Daniel P. Johnson, Intervenors, and Consumer Action United Policy-Holders Texas Watch, Intervenors-Appellants v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, an Illinois Corporation, and Steven BeckerCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2003
  4. Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court of Cal., Riverside Cty.Supreme Court of the United States · 1984
  5. Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court of Cal., County of RiversideSupreme Court of the United States · 1986

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3Cited by34 opinions

  1. United States v. PickardCourt of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2013
  2. In the Matter of the Application of Jason Leopold to Unseal Certain Electronic Surveillance Applications and OrdersCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 2020
  3. United States v. Roxanne CarpenterCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019
  4. United States v. John DoeCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2017
  5. United States v. Index Newspapers LLCCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2014

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