Spencer v. World Vision, Inc.
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
Opinion by Judge O’SCANNLAIN; Concurrence by Judge KLEINFELD; Dissent by Judge BERZON.
OPINION
O’SCANNLAIN, Circuit Judge:
We must decide whether a faith-based humanitarian organization is exempt from Title VII’s prohibition against religious discrimination.
I
Silvia Spencer, Ted Youngberg, and Vicki Hulse were terminated by World Vision, Inc. (“World Vision”) on account of their religious beliefs. Religious discrimination is, of course, barred by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a). That bar, however, does not apply to “a religious corporation, association, educational…
2Cases cited20 opinions
- Widmar v. VincentSupreme Court of the United States · 1981
- Hernandez v. CommissionerSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
- Corley v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 2009
- Larson v. ValenteSupreme Court of the United States · 1982
- National Labor Relations Board v. Catholic BishopSupreme Court of the United States · 1979
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3Cited by4 opinions
- Spencer v. World Vision, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2010
- McMahon v. World Vision IncDistrict Court, W.D. Washington · 2023
- Spencer v. World Vision, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2010
- Spencer v. World Vision, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2011