Legal Opinion
Leonard v. Clark
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided December 27, 1993No. 91-35770PublishedCited by 76 opinions
1Opinion of the Court
BRUNETTI, Circuit Judge:
Appellants, the Portland Fire Fighters Association (the “Union”) and several of its individual members (the “individual plaintiffs”), brought a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action against appellees, the City of Portland and several of its officials (collectively, the “City”). The Union and the individual plaintiffs sought to have the district court declare a provision of its collective bargaining agreement with the City a violation of the First Amendment and enjoin its enforcement. On cross-motions for summary judgment, the district court first dismissed the individual plaintiffs…
2Cases cited20 opinions
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1986
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, Administratrix of the Estate of CatrettSupreme Court of the United States · 1986
- Faretta v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 1975
- United Steelworkers v. Warrior & Gulf Navigation Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1960
- Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1982
15 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.
3Cited by76 opinions
- Manuel De Jesus Ortega Melendr v. Joseph M. ArpaioCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2012
- Buono v. NortonCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2004
- Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1995
- Independent Living Center of Southern California, Inc. v. ShewryCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2008
- Preminger v. PeakeCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2008
71 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.