Legal Opinion

Black v. Snyder

Court of Appeals of Minnesota

Decided June 18, 1991No. C5-91-71PublishedCited by 49 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION

LANSING, Judge.

A pastor challenges the dismissal, on first amendment grounds, of her breach of contract, sexual harassment, reprisal, retaliation, and defamation claims against her former employer, the church. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.

FACTS

In 1989 Susan Black was hired as an associate pastor at St. John’s Lutheran Church of Washburn Park (the church), a local congregation of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of America (the synod). In April 1990, Black filed a discrimination charge against her supervising pastor, William Snyder, with the Minnesota Department of…

2Cases cited18 opinions

  1. Cantwell v. ConnecticutSupreme Court of the United States · 1940
  2. Lemon v. KurtzmanSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
  3. Employment Div., Dept. of Human Resources of Ore. v. SmithSupreme Court of the United States · 1990
  4. Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security DivisionSupreme Court of the United States · 1981
  5. Walz v. Tax Comm'n of City of New YorkSupreme Court of the United States · 1970

13 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by49 opinions

  1. Monica L. McDowell Elvig v. Calvin Presbyterian Church Will AcklesCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2004
  2. First Covenant Church of Seattle v. City of SeattleWashington Supreme Court · 1992
  3. Sandor Demkovich v. St. Andrew the Apostle ParishCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2021
  4. McKelvey v. PierceSupreme Court of New Jersey · 2002
  5. Bollard v. California Province of the Society of JesusCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1999

44 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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