Legal Opinion

Monica L. McDowell Elvig v. Calvin Presbyterian Church Will Ackles

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided July 23, 2004No. 02-35805PublishedCited by 163 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

GOULD, Concurence, TROTT, Dissent.

INTRODUCTION

FISHER, Circuit Judge.

Plaintiff Monica L. McDowell Elvig (“Elvig”), an ordained Presbyterian minister, brought claims under Title VII against her employer Calvin Presbyterian Church, North Puget Sound Presbytery (together the “Church”) and her supervisor Pastor Will Aekles (collectively “Defendants”), alleging that she was sexually harassed and retaliated against by the Defendants. The district court dismissed Elvig’s complaint, concluding that her Title VII claims fell within the scope of the so-called “ministerial exception” to Title VII. This…

2Cases cited55 opinions

  1. Faragher v. City of Boca RatonSupreme Court of the United States · 1998
  2. Burlington Industries, Inc. v. EllerthSupreme Court of the United States · 1998
  3. Bell v. HoodSupreme Court of the United States · 1946
  4. Lemon v. KurtzmanSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
  5. Agostini v. FeltonSupreme Court of the United States · 1997

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3Cited by163 opinions

  1. Naoko Ohno v. Yuko YasumaCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2013
  2. James H. Sallis v. University of MinnesotaCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2005
  3. MacDonald v. Grace Church SeattleCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2006
  4. Laura Ferraro v. Kellwood CompanyCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2006
  5. Rweyemamu v. CoteCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2008

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