State v. Kraus
Court of Appeals of Washington
1Opinion of the CourtJames, J.
— Martin Arthur Kraus appeals from a judgment and sentence entered upon a jury verdict finding him guilty of attempted robbery in the first degree and robbery in the first degree.
He raises three issues: (1) whether he was denied a fair trial because of a remark of a State's witness that he possessed a "parolee photograph" of Kraus; (2) whether the trial court erred in failing to instruct the jury that one of the essential elements of the crime of robbery is the "specific intent to deprive or defraud;" and (3) whether the pretrial identification was so impermissibly suggestive and conducive to…
2Cases cited12 opinions
- Neil v. BiggersSupreme Court of the United States · 1972
- Stovall v. DennoSupreme Court of the United States · 1967
- Schneble v. FloridaSupreme Court of the United States · 1972
- Bobby Russell v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 1969
- State v. CarterCourt of Appeals of Washington · 1971
7 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.
3Cited by12 opinions
- State v. BockmanCourt of Appeals of Washington · 1984
- State v. Guzman-CuellarCourt of Appeals of Washington · 1987
- State v. CunninghamCourt of Appeals of Washington · 1979
- State v. SpringfieldCourt of Appeals of Washington · 1981
- State v. HunterCourt of Appeals of Washington · 1983
7 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.