Douglas E. Brown Katherine E. Brown v. Woodland Joint Unified School District, Woodland Parents Group, Defendant-Intervenor-Appellee
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
Opinion by Judge O’SCANNLAIN.
O’SCANNLAIN, Circuit Judge:
We must decide whether classroom activities in a California public school district require children to practice the “religion” of witchcraft in violation of the federal Establishment Clause and the California Constitution.
I
Douglas E. Brown and Katherine E. Brown, parents of two students formerly enrolled in the Woodland Joint Unified School District (the “School District”), seek injunc-tive and declaratory relief under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging that the School District had violated their children’s rights under the United States and…
2Cases cited24 opinions
- Railroad Comm'n of Tex. v. Pullman Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1941
- McGowan v. MarylandSupreme Court of the United States · 1961
- Lemon v. KurtzmanSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
- Employment Div., Dept. of Human Resources of Ore. v. SmithSupreme Court of the United States · 1990
- Everson v. Board of Ed. of EwingSupreme Court of the United States · 1947
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3Cited by41 opinions
- Nurre v. WhiteheadCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2009
- Vasquez v. Los Angeles CountyCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2007
- Philip K. Paulson v. City of San Diego Mt. Soledad Memorial Association, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2002
- American Family Ass'n v. City & County of San FranciscoCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2002
- Alvarado v. City of San JoseCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1996
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