Legal Opinion

Douglas E. Brown Katherine E. Brown v. Woodland Joint Unified School District, Woodland Parents Group, Defendant-Intervenor-Appellee

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided June 15, 1994No. 92-15772PublishedCited by 41 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

Opinion by Judge O’SCANNLAIN.

O’SCANNLAIN, Circuit Judge:

We must decide whether classroom activities in a California public school district require children to practice the “religion” of witchcraft in violation of the federal Establishment Clause and the California Constitution.

I

Douglas E. Brown and Katherine E. Brown, parents of two students formerly enrolled in the Woodland Joint Unified School District (the “School District”), seek injunc-tive and declaratory relief under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging that the School District had violated their children’s rights under the United States and…

2Cases cited24 opinions

  1. Railroad Comm'n of Tex. v. Pullman Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1941
  2. McGowan v. MarylandSupreme Court of the United States · 1961
  3. Lemon v. KurtzmanSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
  4. Employment Div., Dept. of Human Resources of Ore. v. SmithSupreme Court of the United States · 1990
  5. Everson v. Board of Ed. of EwingSupreme Court of the United States · 1947

19 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by41 opinions

  1. Nurre v. WhiteheadCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2009
  2. Vasquez v. Los Angeles CountyCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2007
  3. Philip K. Paulson v. City of San Diego Mt. Soledad Memorial Association, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2002
  4. American Family Ass'n v. City & County of San FranciscoCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2002
  5. Alvarado v. City of San JoseCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1996

36 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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