Legal Opinion

United States v. James Hill, III

Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

Decided June 13, 2019No. 18-4660PublishedCited by 7 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

WYNN, Circuit Judge:

In this appeal, we confront the issue of whether the federal Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009 ("Hate Crimes Act"), 18 U.S.C. § 249 (a)(2), may be constitutionally applied to an unarmed assault of a victim engaged in commercial activity at his place of work. This appears to be an issue of first impression in this Circuit or any other.

Defendant James Hill, III ("Defendant") boastfully admitted to physically and violently assaulting a coworker preparing packages for interstate sale and shipment because of the coworker's sexual orientation. But after a jury convicted…

2Cases cited47 opinions

  1. United States v. LopezSupreme Court of the United States · 1995
  2. Arizona v. GantSupreme Court of the United States · 2009
  3. National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.Supreme Court of the United States · 1937
  4. A. L. A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1935
  5. United States v. MorrisonSupreme Court of the United States · 2000

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3Cited by7 opinions

  1. United States v. Dylann RoofCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2021
  2. United States v. HowaldCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2024
  3. United States v. Willie JohnsonCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2022
  4. Smith v. United State of AmericaDistrict Court, M.D. Tennessee · 2021
  5. United States v. Michael BlankenshipCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2019

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