Legal Opinion

Timothy Carl v. Muskegon County

Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

Decided August 15, 2014No. 13-2296PublishedCited by 293 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION

COLE, Chief Judge.

Medical professionals at the Muskegon County Jail evaluated Timothy Carl, a pretrial detainee with a history of mental illness, after he exhibited several odd behaviors. Concerned that Carl might endanger himself or others, Dr. Katherine Jawor examined Carl but determined that he did not meet the criteria for involuntary hospitalization. In making this determination, Dr. Jawor acted under color of state law because she performed a public function by evaluating an individual in the state’s custody. The district court erred in reaching a different conclusion. We…

2Cases cited15 opinions

  1. Estelle v. GambleSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
  2. West v. AtkinsSupreme Court of the United States · 1988
  3. Lugar v. Edmondson Oil Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1982
  4. William Street v. Corrections Corporation of America, Jimmy Turner, and Dexter StephenCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 1996
  5. United States v. ClassicSupreme Court of the United States · 1941

10 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by293 opinions

  1. Donald Phillips v. Shastine Tangilag, M.D.Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2021
  2. Abriq v. HallDistrict Court, M.D. Tennessee · 2018
  3. Rhiannon Nugent v. Spectrum Juvenile Justice Servs.Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2023
  4. Epperson v. City of HumboldtDistrict Court, W.D. Tennessee · 2015
  5. Holloran v. DuncanDistrict Court, W.D. Tennessee · 2015

288 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

Showing a preview — retrieve the full document via the Exa API.

Powered by the Exa API