Legal Opinion · Dissent

Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington v. DOJ

Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit

Decided April 30, 2019No. 18-5116PublishedCited by 45 opinions

Dissenting opinion filed by Circuit Judge Pillard. Karen LeCraft Henderson, Circuit Judge: Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW), a non-profit advocacy group, seeks to compel the United States Department of Justice's Office of Legal Counsel to make available all of its formal written opinions, as well as indices of those opinions, under the so-called "reading-room" provision of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. § 552 (a)(2). The district…

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Dissenting opinion filed by Circuit Judge Pillard. Karen LeCraft Henderson, Circuit Judge: Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW), a non-profit advocacy group, seeks to compel the United States Department of Justice's Office of Legal Counsel to make available all of its formal written opinions, as well as indices of those opinions, under the so-called "reading-room" provision of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. § 552 (a)(2). The district court dismissed CREW's complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, largely based on this…

1DissentPillard, Circuit Judge

It is not certain at this stage how much-if any-of OLC's output might ultimately be subject to disclosure under FOIA's reading-room provision. But "a well-pleaded complaint may proceed even if it strikes a savvy judge that actual proof of ... facts [supporting relief] is improbable, and 'that a recovery is very remote and unlikely.' " Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly , 550 U.S. 544 , 556, 127 S.Ct. 1955 , 167 L.Ed.2d 929 (2007) (quoting Scheuer v. Rhodes , 416 U.S. 232 , 236, 94 S.Ct. 1683 , 40 L.Ed.2d 90 (1974) ). The sole issue before us is the threshold question whether CREW has alleged enough…

2Cases cited8 opinions

  1. Ashcroft v. IqbalSupreme Court of the United States · 2009
  2. Bell Atlantic Corp. v. TwomblySupreme Court of the United States · 2007
  3. Scheuer v. RhodesSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
  4. Gomez v. ToledoSupreme Court of the United States · 1980
  5. Tax Analysts v. Internal Revenue ServiceCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 2002

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3Cited by45 opinions

  1. Am. Civil Liberties Union v. Nat'l Sec. AgencyCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2019
  2. Kay Khine v. DHSCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 2019
  3. Animal Legal Defense Fund v. U.S. Dep't of Agric.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019
  4. Cause of Action Inst. v. Internal Revenue Serv.Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 2019
  5. New York Legal Assistance Group v. Board of Immigration AppealsCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2021

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