Legal Opinion

Howard v. Horn

District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania

Decided November 4, 2014No. Civil Action No. 99-4880PublishedCited by 11 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

MEMORANDUM

EDUARDO C. ROBRENO, District Judge.

Table of Contents

I. FACTUAL BACKGROUND .715

II. PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND.715

III. LEGAL STANDARD .716

IV. DISCUSSION.717

A. Claim A: Ineffectiveness for Failure to Reasonably Investigate, Develop, and Present Exculpatory Background and Mental Health Evidence. 717

1. Standard for IAC Claims.1.718

2. Analysis.719

a. Actual Innocence.719

b. No Prejudice.720

B. Claim B: The Prosecutor Used His Peremptory Challenges in a Racially Discriminatory Manner; Counsel Were Ineffective at Trial and on Direct Appeal.721

1. Step 1: Prima Facie Showing.722

a. Statistical…

2Cases cited71 opinions

  1. Strickland v. WashingtonSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
  2. Slack v. McDanielSupreme Court of the United States · 2000
  3. Chapman v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 1967
  4. Miller-El v. CockrellSupreme Court of the United States · 2003
  5. Williams v. TaylorSupreme Court of the United States · 2000

66 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by11 opinions

  1. State v. MartinezNebraska Supreme Court · 2019
  2. Sneed v. BeardDistrict Court, E.D. Pennsylvania · 2018
  3. BURNETT v. ARMELDistrict Court, E.D. Pennsylvania · 2025
  4. GAGO v. COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIADistrict Court, E.D. Pennsylvania · 2021
  5. GAINES v. MARSHDistrict Court, E.D. Pennsylvania · 2021

6 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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