United States v. Under Seal

Affirmed by published opinion. Judge KING wrote the majority opinion, in which Judge SHEDD joined. Judge GREGORY wrote an opinion concurring in the judgment.

OPINION

KING, Circuit Judge:

This appeal is taken by a sitting Congressman (the “Congressman”), who challenges the district court’s refusal to quash a grand jury subpoena duces tecum seeking documents from his Chief of Staff (“Doe”).1 See In re Grand Jury Subpoena Duces Tecum, John Doe No. 05GJ1318 (Under Seal), No. I:05dm401 (E.D.Va. May 4, 2006) (the “Order”).2 The Congressman contends that the court erred in declining to recognize his…