Legal Opinion

State v. White Face

South Dakota Supreme Court

Decided December 10, 2014No. 26773PublishedCited by 7 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

KONENKAMP, Justice.

[¶ 1.] In a case where two separate and distinct incidents of abuse were alleged in a one-count indictment, the jury found Patrick White Face guilty of aggravated child abuse under SDCL 26-10-1. But the jurors were not instructed that to reach a verdict they would have to agree unanimously on at least one of the two allegations. In some circumstances, multiple instances of child abuse can be subsumed in one count, because separate incidents may be part of a continuous course of conduct. Yet here the State took the position that White Face could be found guilty based on…

2Cases cited21 opinions

  1. Ngo v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 2005
  2. State v. PetrichWashington Supreme Court · 1984
  3. People v. RussoCalifornia Supreme Court · 2001
  4. State v. CraneWashington Supreme Court · 1991
  5. State v. PellegrinoSouth Dakota Supreme Court · 1998

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3Cited by7 opinions

  1. State v. ArmstrongSouth Dakota Supreme Court · 2020
  2. State v. BabcockSouth Dakota Supreme Court · 2020
  3. United States v. Tyson KeepseagleCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2022
  4. State v. HillyerSouth Dakota Supreme Court · 2025
  5. Johnson v. StateCourt of Appeals of Maryland · 2022

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