United States v. Trident Seafoods Corporation, and Tom Stakkeland James Hinton
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
Opinion by Judge Skopil; Dissent by Judge Ferguson.
SKOPIL, Senior Circuit Judge:
Trident Seafoods Corporation (“Trident”) appeals a civil penalty imposed for violating the Clean Air Act. The issue presented is whether Trident’s failure to notify officials of its intent to remove asbestos constitutes a “one-time” violation or a “continuous” violation for purposes of determining a lawful penalty. The district court concluded that Trident’s violation was continuous. We conclude that the regulation governing the notice requirement is not sufficiently clear to permit imposing a penalty greater than…
2Cases cited6 opinions
- Gwaltney of Smithfield, Ltd. v. Chesapeake Bay Foundation, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1987
- Sierra Club v. Simkins Industries, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 1988
- United States v. James Walsh, as Individual and as Officer of Savage Enterprise, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1993
- Marshall v. Anaconda Co.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1979
- Franklin J. Reno v. National Transportation Safety Board Federal Aviation AdministrationCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1995
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3Cited by30 opinions
- Do Sung Uhm v. Humana, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2010
- People v. HolmesSupreme Court of Colorado · 1998
- United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee-Cross-Appellant v. Trident Seafoods Corporation, Defendant-Appellant-Cross-AppelleeCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1996
- Kevin HINES; Cathy Zampa, as Guardian Ad Litem for Stephanie Hines, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. UNITED STATES of America, Defendant-AppelleeCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1995
- Appalachian States Low-Level Radioactive Waste Commission v. Hon. Federico Pena, 1 in His Official Capacity as Secretary of EnergyCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1997
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