Legal Opinion

United States v. Trident Seafoods Corporation, and Tom Stakkeland James Hinton

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided July 12, 1995No. 94-35178PublishedCited by 30 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

Opinion by Judge Skopil; Dissent by Judge Ferguson.

SKOPIL, Senior Circuit Judge:

Trident Seafoods Corporation (“Trident”) appeals a civil penalty imposed for violating the Clean Air Act. The issue presented is whether Trident’s failure to notify officials of its intent to remove asbestos constitutes a “one-time” violation or a “continuous” violation for purposes of determining a lawful penalty. The district court concluded that Trident’s violation was continuous. We conclude that the regulation governing the notice requirement is not sufficiently clear to permit imposing a penalty greater than…

2Cases cited6 opinions

  1. Gwaltney of Smithfield, Ltd. v. Chesapeake Bay Foundation, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1987
  2. Sierra Club v. Simkins Industries, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 1988
  3. United States v. James Walsh, as Individual and as Officer of Savage Enterprise, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1993
  4. Marshall v. Anaconda Co.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1979
  5. Franklin J. Reno v. National Transportation Safety Board Federal Aviation AdministrationCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1995

1 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by30 opinions

  1. Do Sung Uhm v. Humana, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2010
  2. People v. HolmesSupreme Court of Colorado · 1998
  3. United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee-Cross-Appellant v. Trident Seafoods Corporation, Defendant-Appellant-Cross-AppelleeCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1996
  4. Kevin HINES; Cathy Zampa, as Guardian Ad Litem for Stephanie Hines, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. UNITED STATES of America, Defendant-AppelleeCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1995
  5. Appalachian States Low-Level Radioactive Waste Commission v. Hon. Federico Pena, 1 in His Official Capacity as Secretary of EnergyCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1997

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