Fogel v. Collins
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
WILLIAM A. FLETCHER, Circuit Judge:
Police officers of the City of Grass Valley, California, arrested plaintiff-appellant Matthew Fogel and impounded his van because of messages painted on the back of the vehicle. Fogel brought suit against Grass Valley and six police officers under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging a violation of his First Amendment rights. The district court assumed without deciding that Fo-gel’s First Amendment rights had been violated. On that assumption, it granted summary judgment for defendants, holding that the City of Grass Valley had not implemented an unconstitutional…
2Cases cited30 opinions
- Monell v. New York City Dept. of Social Servs.Supreme Court of the United States · 1978
- Harlow v. FitzgeraldSupreme Court of the United States · 1982
- Anderson v. CreightonSupreme Court of the United States · 1987
- New York Times Co. v. SullivanSupreme Court of the United States · 1964
- Malley v. BriggsSupreme Court of the United States · 1986
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3Cited by112 opinions
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- Tennison v. City and County of San FranciscoCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2009
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