Legal Opinion

Polkow v. Citizens Insurance Co. of America

Michigan Supreme Court

Decided August 26, 1991No. Docket 87617; Calendar 10PublishedCited by 74 opinions

1Opinion of the CourtCavanagh, C.J.

We granted leave in this case to consider an insurance contract with a pollution-exclusion clause and an exception to that exclusion where the discharge is sudden and accidental.1 In applying the definition of the "sudden and accidental” exception to this case, we recognize that the insurance contract contains a duty-to-*178defend clause.2 Thus, the insurer has a duty to defend against any claim where coverage is even arguable, even where the claim may be groundless or frivolous. The posture of the case is one of summary disposition; there has been no fact finding, and there is, at the very…

2Cases cited4 opinions

  1. Allstate Insurance v. FreemanMichigan Supreme Court · 1989
  2. Guerdon Industries, Inc. v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. of New YorkMichigan Supreme Court · 1963
  3. Protective National Insurance Co. of Omaha v. City of WoodhavenMichigan Supreme Court · 1991
  4. Jonesville Products, Inc v. Transamerica Insurance GroupMichigan Court of Appeals · 1986

3Cited by74 opinions

  1. Upjohn Co. v. New Hampshire InsuranceMichigan Supreme Court · 1991
  2. Michigan Millers Mutual Insurance v. Bronson Plating Co.Michigan Supreme Court · 1994
  3. American Bumper and Manufacturing Co. v. Hartford Fire Ins. Co.Michigan Supreme Court · 1996
  4. Arco Industries Corp. v. American Motorists InsuranceMichigan Supreme Court · 1995
  5. Ray Industries, Inc., Cross-Appellant v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, Cross-AppelleeCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 1992

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