James Madison Ltd. ex rel. Hecht v. Ludwig

MEMORANDUM OPINION

LAMBERTH, District Judge.

This case comes before the court on defendants’ motions to dismiss the complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, Fed. R.Civ.P. 12(b)(1), failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, Fed. R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6), or, in the alternative, for summary judgment under Rule 56(b).1 Upon consideration of defendants’ motions, plaintiff’s opposition thereto, and materials submitted by the parties in support of their positions, the defendants’ request for summary judgment will be granted.

I. Introduction

In their motions to dismiss, or in the…