Legal Opinion

State v. Cross

West Virginia Supreme Court

Decided March 19, 1898PublishedCited by 37 opinions

Error to Circuit Court, Ritchie County. Frank Cross, convicted of murder in the second degree, brings error.

1Opinion of the Court

Brannon, Judge:

Cross was found guilty of murder in the second degree, and sentenced to the penitential, and sued out this writ of error.

He offered two special pleas, which were rejected on demurrer. One sets up that he had been tried by a jury, and found guilty of voluntary manslaughter, and the court, of its own motion, set the verdict aside, and thus acquitted him, and prayed judgment of discharge. This plea is bad. A plea of former conviction or acquittal, called a plea of autrefois convict and autrefois acquit, is, unlike a plea in abatement or other dilatory plea, a plea in bar, is…

2Cases cited8 opinions

  1. State v. BakerWest Virginia Supreme Court · 1889
  2. State v. EvansWest Virginia Supreme Court · 1890
  3. Briggs v. CommonwealthSupreme Court of Virginia · 1886
  4. Younger v. StateWest Virginia Supreme Court · 1868
  5. State v. HobbsWest Virginia Supreme Court · 1893

3 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by37 opinions

  1. Welchek v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1922
  2. State v. PraterWest Virginia Supreme Court · 1902
  3. State Ex Rel. Lovejoy v. SkeenWest Virginia Supreme Court · 1953
  4. Cross v. CommonwealthSupreme Court of Virginia · 1953
  5. Smoot v. DingessWest Virginia Supreme Court · 1977

32 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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