Legal Opinion

Walter WHITE, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, Defendants-Appellees

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided August 7, 1981No. 79-4192PublishedCited by 83 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

CANBY, Circuit Judge.

This appeal raises two primary issues: (1) whether reference of this Title VII case to a magistrate, and the local rule authorizing that reference, violated 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(5); and (2) whether Title VII is the sole judicial remedy available to a federal employee who alleges racial discrimination and seeks recovery not only from the federal government but from individual defendants. A third, subsidiary issue is whether a Title VII action against the government is the exclusive judicial remedy for retaliation against an employee for filing a charge of discrimination.…

2Cases cited12 opinions

  1. Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of NarcoticsSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
  2. Carlson v. GreenSupreme Court of the United States · 1980
  3. Brown v. General Services AdministrationSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
  4. Chandler v. RoudebushSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
  5. Ralph M. Hackley v. Richard L. Roudebush, Administrator of Veterans AffairsCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 1975

7 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by83 opinions

  1. Forman, Paul v. Small, Lawrence M.Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 2001
  2. Margaret Spaulding, and James Bush, Intervenors-Appellants v. University of WashingtonCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1984
  3. Walter D. McGuinness v. United States Postal Service, Felix J. Jackson, and A.A. Winslow, DefendantsCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1984
  4. Komis v. Sec'y of the U.S. Dep't of LaborCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2019
  5. Bornholdt v. BradyCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1989

78 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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