Legal Opinion

Theodorico Erum, Jr. v. Benjamin J. Cayetano , in His Official Capacity as Lieutenant Governor and Chief Election Officer of the State of Hawaii

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided August 2, 1989No. 87-15156PublishedCited by 30 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

O’SCANNLAIN, Circuit Judge:

May the State of Hawaii regulate its elections by limiting access of nonpartisan candidates to the general election ballot and by imposing different requirements as between nonpartisan and partisan candidates? The district court held that as a matter of constitutional law, it could. We agree.

I

Theodorico Erum was a nonpartisan candidate for county office in 1984 and received ten votes out of 18,232 cast in the primary election, 1 or five one-hundredths of one percent. Because the number of votes Erum received represented less than ten percent of all votes cast and…

2Cases cited17 opinions

  1. Baker v. CarrSupreme Court of the United States · 1962
  2. Railroad Comm'n of Tex. v. Pullman Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1941
  3. Anderson v. CelebrezzeSupreme Court of the United States · 1983
  4. Williams v. RhodesSupreme Court of the United States · 1968
  5. Storer v. BrownSupreme Court of the United States · 1974

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3Cited by30 opinions

  1. Legislature v. EuCalifornia Supreme Court · 1991
  2. Gottlieb v. Federal Election CommissionCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 1998
  3. Thorsted v. GregoireDistrict Court, W.D. Washington · 1994
  4. Thorsted v. MunroCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1996
  5. Lightfoot v. EuCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1992

25 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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