Legal Opinion

Harris v. United States

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided June 24, 2002No. 00-10666PublishedCited by 1,261 opinions

1Judgment of the CourtJustice Kennedy

Once more we consider the distinction the law has drawn between the elements of a crime and factors that influence a criminal sentence, ' Legislatures define crimes in terms of the facts that are their essential elements, and constitutional guarantees attach to these facts. In federal prosecutions, “[n]o person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury” alleging all the elements of the crime. U. S. Const., Amdt. 5; see Hamling v. United States, 418 U. S. 87, 117 (1974). “In all criminal prosecutions,” state and…

2Cases cited25 opinions

  1. Apprendi v. New JerseySupreme Court of the United States · 2000
  2. In Re WINSHIPSupreme Court of the United States · 1970
  3. Almendarez-Torres v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1998
  4. Duncan v. LouisianaSupreme Court of the United States · 1968
  5. Mullaney v. WilburSupreme Court of the United States · 1975

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3Cited by1,261 opinions

  1. Blakely v. WashingtonSupreme Court of the United States · 2004
  2. Alleyne v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 2013
  3. State of Tennessee v. Susan Renee BiseTennessee Supreme Court · 2012
  4. Cunningham v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 2007
  5. People v. LockridgeMichigan Supreme Court · 2015

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