Joseph Kennedy v. Bremerton School District
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1Concurrence
M. SMITH, Circuit Judge,
specially concurring:
I write separately to share my view that BSD’s actions were also justified to avoid violating the Establishment Clause. Kennedy’s claim therefore fails on the additional ground that the District can satisfy the fourth Eng factor. See Eng v. Cooley, 552 F.3d 1062, 1071-72 (9th Cir. 2009) (asking whether the state has an adequate justification for restricting the employee’s speech). I also write to share a few thoughts about the role of the Establishment Clause in protecting the rights of all Americans to worship (or not worship) as they see fit.
I.…
2Cases cited17 opinions
- Edwards v. AguillardSupreme Court of the United States · 1987
- Good News Club v. Milford Central SchoolSupreme Court of the United States · 2001
- Eng v. CooleyCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2009
- Daniel M. Berry v. Department of Social Services, Tehama County Bill Snelson, DirectorCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2006
- Megan Renee Hedges v. Wauconda Community Unit School District No. 118Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1993
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