Legal Opinion
Idaho Ass'n of Naturopathic Physicians v. United States Food & Drug Administration
Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Decided August 28, 1978No. Nos. 77-1346, 77-1908, 77-2593 and 77-2594PublishedCited by 4 opinions
1Opinion of the Court
BUTZNER, Circuit Judge:
In these four substantially identical cases, practitioners and students of naturopathy, patients desiring naturopathic treatment, and associations promoting naturopathy (collectively referred to as naturopaths) seek broad declaratory and injunctive relief assuring the opportunity to study and practice naturopathy and to be treated according to its methods.1 The defendants are the Food and Drug Administration; the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare; the states of North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland, and Wyoming and their agencies regulating medicine and…
2Cases cited20 opinions
- Hagans v. LavineSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
- Hicks v. MirandaSupreme Court of the United States · 1975
- Dent v. West VirginiaSupreme Court of the United States · 1889
- Mandel v. BradleySupreme Court of the United States · 1977
- Shaw v. Atlantic Coast Line RailroadSupreme Court of the United States · 1957
15 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.
3Cited by4 opinions
- Bankr. L. Rep. P 73,034 United States of America v. Judith E. White and Richard L. WhiteCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1989
- Pueblo v. Villafañe FabiánSupreme Court of Puerto Rico · 1995
- STATE, DEPT. OF HEALTH v. HinzeNebraska Supreme Court · 1989
- The Idaho Association of Naturopathic Physicians, Inc., a Corporation v. United States Food and Drug Administration, the Idaho Association of Naturopathic Physicians, Inc., a Corporation v. United States Food and Drug Administration, the Idaho Association of Naturopathic Physicians, Inc., a Corporation v. The State of South Carolina, Lexington County, the State Board of Pharmaceutical Examiners, Board of Medical Examiners, United States Food and Drug Administration, the Idaho Association of Naturopathic Physicians, Inc., a Corporation v. The State of Wyoming, the Wyoming State Board of Pharmacy, the Wyoming State Board of Medical Examiners, and the Department of Health and Social Services, United States Food and Drug Administration, United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Joseph A. Califano, in His Capacity as Secretary of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare of the United States of AmericaCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 1978