United States v. Brown
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
CARNES, Circuit Judge:
This ease turns directly upon application of the fundamental principle that to be constitutionally valid, a plea of guilty must be knowingly and voluntarily made. We hold that a guilty plea is not knowingly and voluntarily made when the defendant has been misinformed about the critical elements of the charged offense, even when that misinformation is the result of this Court’s erroneous prior interpretation of a criminal statute. More specifically, in light of Ratzlaf v. United States, 510 U.S. 135, 114 S.Ct. 655, 126 L.Ed.2d 615 (1994), which held that knowledge of…
2Cases cited34 opinions
- Johnson v. ZerbstSupreme Court of the United States · 1938
- North Carolina v. AlfordSupreme Court of the United States · 1970
- Brady v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1970
- Teague v. LaneSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
- Lindh v. MurphySupreme Court of the United States · 1997
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3Cited by89 opinions
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- Patel v. U.S. Attorney GeneralCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 2003
- United States v. Cortez FisherCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2013
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