Legal Opinion

Wendy Allen Ayres v. City of Chicago

Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

Decided September 4, 1997No. 97-2373PublishedCited by 58 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

POSNER, Chief Judge.

The City of Chicago appeals from the grant to the plaintiff, Wendy Ayres, of a preliminary injunction. The injunction forbids the City to invoke its “Peddlers’ Ordinance” (Chi.Munic.Code ch. 4-244) to prevent Ayres from advocating the legalization of marijuana by selling T-shirts conveying her message at festivals such as the “Taste of Chicago” that the City sponsors in Grant Park. The ordinance forbids the peddling of any merchandise, except newspapers, on either public property (such as Grant Park) or (with immaterial exceptions, see §§ 4-244-145, 4-244-147) private…

2Cases cited29 opinions

  1. Ward v. Rock Against RacismSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
  2. Members of the City Council of Los Angeles v. Taxpayers for VincentSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
  3. City of New Orleans v. DukesSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
  4. Clark v. Community for Creative Non-ViolenceSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
  5. Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1981

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3Cited by58 opinions

  1. News & Observer Publishing Co. v. Raleigh-Durham Airport AuthorityCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2010
  2. PLANNED PARENT. MN, N. DAKOTA, S. DAKOTA v. RoundsCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2008
  3. Mary Valencia v. City of SpringfieldCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2018
  4. Irvin Dana Beal and Robert B. MacDonald v. Henry Stern, in His Official Capacity as Commissioner, New York City Department of Parks and RecreationCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1999
  5. Eric Joelner, Fish, Inc. D/B/A Xxxtreme Entertainment, Free Speech, Inc., and First Amendment, Inc. v. Village of Washington Park, IllinoisCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2004

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