Legal Opinion

Winchell v. Allen

Supreme Court of Connecticut

Decided November 15, 1815PublishedCited by 9 opinions

IN ERROR. THIS was a scire-facias in a process of foreign attachment against Israel Allen, as the debtor, &c. of Ezekiel Allen, brought to the county court of Hartford county. On the trial, it appeared that Reuben Allen bequeathed to Ezekiel Allen “ one hundred dollars, and his said Reuben’s wearing apparel, to be paid in grain or neat cattle in two years from his said Reuben’s decease ;” and appointed the defendant his executor.

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IN ERROR. THIS was a scire-facias in a process of foreign attachment against Israel Allen, as the debtor, &c. of Ezekiel Allen, brought to the county court of Hartford county. On the trial, it appeared that Reuben Allen bequeathed to Ezekiel Allen “ one hundred dollars, and his said Reuben’s wearing apparel, to be paid in grain or neat cattle in two years from his said Reuben’s decease ;” and appointed the defendant his executor. Reuben Mien died on the 4th of February 1810. The process of foreign attachment, which was regularly pursued, was commenced and a copy left in service with the…

1Opinion of the Court

Swift, Ch. J.

An executor cannot be considered as the debtor of a legatee. The claim is against the testator or his estate ; and the executor is merely the representative of the deceased. There cannot be a debt due from the executor within the meaning of the statute. Nor can a person, like an executor, deriving his authority from the law, and bound to perform it according to the rules prescribed by law, be considered as a trustee, agent, attorney or factor within the statute ; and this for the best of reasons. In the common case of agents, trustees and factors, the creditor can easily place…

2Cited by9 opinions

  1. Stillman v. IshamSupreme Court of Connecticut · 1835
  2. Stratton v. HamIndiana Supreme Court · 1856
  3. Shelton v. WolthausenSupreme Court of Connecticut · 1908
  4. Norton v. ClarkNevada Supreme Court · 1884
  5. Flanary v. BaileyDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida · 1991

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