Legal Opinion

Santiago v. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

Decided August 24, 2011No. 10-1449PublishedCited by 227 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

SELYA, Circuit Judge.

This appeal grows out of a lurid allegation that a bus driver assigned to transport special education students to and from a public school sexually abused one of his charges. It presents important questions concerning the parameters of the “under color of state law” requirement of 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and the “actual knowledge” requirement of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, 20 U.S.C. §§ 1681— 1688.

After a dizzying array of procedural twists and turns, the district court resolved these questions in favor of the defendants and brought the action to a close. The…

2Cases cited36 opinions

  1. Ashcroft v. IqbalSupreme Court of the United States · 2009
  2. Bell Atlantic Corp. v. TwomblySupreme Court of the United States · 2007
  3. West v. AtkinsSupreme Court of the United States · 1988
  4. Lugar v. Edmondson Oil Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1982
  5. San Antonio Independent School District v. RodriguezSupreme Court of the United States · 1973

31 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by227 opinions

  1. Rodriguez-Reyes v. Molina-RodriguezCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2013
  2. García-Catalán v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2013
  3. Grajales v. Puerto Rico Ports AuthorityCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2012
  4. A.G. Ex Rel. Maddox v. Elsevier, Inc.Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2013
  5. Young v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2013

222 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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