Legal Opinion

Rudolph A. Hardman, Frances N. Hardman and Hardman, Inc. v. United States

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided September 18, 1987No. 86-5979, 86-5980PublishedCited by 35 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

TANG, Circuit Judge:

Rudolph A. and Frances N. Hardman and Hardman, Inc. appeal district court decisions upholding tax deficiencies assessed by the Internal Revenue Service. The taxpayers characterized a $109,568 payment by Hardman, Inc. as part consideration for the purchase of property from Mrs. Hard-man. The Hardmans treated the payment as capital gain and Hardman, Inc. added the payment to its basis in the property. The IRS characterized the payment as a dividend from Hardman, Inc. to Frances Hardman taxable as ordinary income to Mrs. Hardman and improperly added to the corporation’s basis…

2Cases cited12 opinions

  1. Gregory v. HelveringSupreme Court of the United States · 1935
  2. Commissioner v. Court Holding Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1945
  3. Fin Hay Realty Co. v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1968
  4. Estate of Travis Mixon, Jr. v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1972
  5. Sun Properties, Inc. v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1955

7 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by35 opinions

  1. Calumet Industries, Inc. v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1990
  2. Anchor Nat'l Life Ins. Co. v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1989
  3. CMA Consol., Inc. v. Comm'rUnited States Tax Court · 2005
  4. Daewoo Motor America, Inc. v. Daewoo Motor Co. (In re Daewoo Motor America Inc.)District Court, C.D. California · 2012
  5. Principal Life Insurance v. United StatesUnited States Court of Federal Claims · 2006

30 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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