Legal Opinion

Zemel v. Rusk

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided October 11, 1965No. 86PublishedCited by 819 opinions

1Opinion of the CourtChief Justice Warren

The questions for decision are whether the Secretary of State is statutorily authorized to refuse to validate the passports of United States citizens for travel to Cuba, and, if he is, whether the exercise of that authority is constitutionally permissible. We answer both questions in the affirmative.

Prior to 1961 no passport was required for travel anywhere in the Western Hemisphere. On January 3 of that year, the United States broke diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba. On January 16 the Department of State eliminated Cuba from the area for which passports were not required, and…

2Cases cited29 opinions

  1. Udall v. TallmanSupreme Court of the United States · 1965
  2. Bolling v. SharpeSupreme Court of the United States · 1954
  3. Kennedy v. Mendoza-MartinezSupreme Court of the United States · 1963
  4. Public Serv. Comm'n of Utah v. Wycoff Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1952
  5. Service v. DullesSupreme Court of the United States · 1957

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3Cited by819 opinions

  1. Nixon v. Warner Communications, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1978
  2. Flast v. CohenSupreme Court of the United States · 1968
  3. Shapiro v. ThompsonSupreme Court of the United States · 1969
  4. Pell v. ProcunierSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
  5. Branzburg v. HayesSupreme Court of the United States · 1972

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