United States v. Nicholas Gonzales-Flores
Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
OPINION
WILKINSON, Circuit Judge:
In this ease, we must decide whether Rule 43 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure requires that a defendant be present at a pretrial hearing where the district court determines whether the government violated its discovery obligations and, if so, how to remedy the violation. After counsel for defendant Nicholas Gonzales-Flores filed a motion in limine seeking to exclude evidence as a sanction for the government’s alleged discovery violation, the district court denied the motion at a hearing that Gonzales-Flores did not attend and in which he did not…
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- United States v. GagnonSupreme Court of the United States · 1985
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