Legal Opinion

Radtke v. U.S. Bureau of Customs & Border Protection

District Court, District of Columbia

Decided September 24, 2025No. Civil Action No. 2017-2412Published

1Opinion of the Court

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CAPTAIN PAUL RADTKE, et al., Plaintiffs, v. U.S. BUREAU OF CUSTOMS & BORDER PROTECTION, et al., Civil Action No. 17-cv-2412 Defendants. AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE, Intervenor-Defendant. MEMORANDUM OPINION To have standing to sue, a plaintiff must seek relief for concrete harm. And to bring a claim under the Administrative Procedure Act (“APA”), the challenged agency action must be final. Both standing and finality are bars to judicial review because each prevents courts from prematurely interfering with agency decision-making. This…

2Cases cited36 opinions

  1. Lujan v. Defenders of WildlifeSupreme Court of the United States · 1992
  2. Foman v. DavisSupreme Court of the United States · 1962
  3. Steel Co. v. Citizens for a Better EnvironmentSupreme Court of the United States · 1998
  4. Bennett v. SpearSupreme Court of the United States · 1997
  5. United States v. Mead Corp.Supreme Court of the United States · 2001

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