Kutcher v. Zimmerman
Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals
1Opinion of the Court
ACOBA, Judge.
We hold that a plaintiff alleging the tort of intentional interference with prospective contractual relations must plead and prove (1) a prospective contractual relationship existed between the plaintiff and a third party; (2) the defendant knew of this relationship; (3) the defendant intentionally interfered with the relationship; (4) the defendant acted without proper justification; (5) the defendant’s interference caused the third party to fail to consummate the prospective contract with the plaintiff; and (6) the defendant’s interference caused damages to the plaintiff.
In…
2Cases cited35 opinions
- Della Penna v. Toyota Motor Sales, USA, Inc.California Supreme Court · 1995
- Top Service Body Shop, Inc. v. Allstate InsuranceOregon Supreme Court · 1978
- Leigh Furniture and Carpet Co. v. IsomUtah Supreme Court · 1982
- Harsha v. State Savings BankSupreme Court of Iowa · 1984
- Blake v. LevySupreme Court of Connecticut · 1983
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- Highland Enterprises, Inc. v. BarkerIdaho Supreme Court · 1999
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