Legal Opinion

Goddard v. Monitor Mutual Fire Insurance

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided October 15, 1871PublishedCited by 21 opinions

Contract on a policy issued by tbe defendants under date of October 1, 1869, insuring the plaintiff in the sum of $2500, for one year from that date, against loss or damage by fire, “ on his frame two story building, occupied as a machine shop and situ ated” in Worcester.

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Contract on a policy issued by tbe defendants under date of October 1, 1869, insuring the plaintiff in the sum of $2500, for one year from that date, against loss or damage by fire, “ on his frame two story building, occupied as a machine shop and situ ated” in Worcester. The policy was expressed upon its face to be “ made and accepted upon the following express conditions, viz : that the application for the insurance is a part of the contract ; ” “ that if the risk shall be increased by any means whatever within the control of the assured, this policy shall be void; ” “and whenever a…

1Opinion of the CourtAmes, J.

It is a fatal defect in the plaintiff’s case that the policy professes to insure a machine shop, and that the building destroyed by fire was not a machine shop. It would be doing great violence to language to contend that a building in which organs and melodeons are manufactured can be correctly described as a machine shop. It appears by the report of the case, that the risk of destruction by fire is greater in the case of a building in which organs and melodeons are manufactured, than in that of one in which machinery is manufactured. The representation therefore was material, and it was…

2Cases cited2 opinions

  1. Campbell v. New England Mutual Life InsuranceMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · 1867
  2. Carpenter v. American Ins.U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Rhode Island · 1839

3Cited by21 opinions

  1. Indiana Insurance v. HartwellIndiana Supreme Court · 1890
  2. Harris v. North American InsuranceMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · 1906
  3. Shawnee Mut. Fire Ins. Co. v. McClureSupreme Court of Oklahoma · 1913
  4. Thomas v. Commercial Union Assurance Co.Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · 1894
  5. Ring v. Phœnix Assurance Co.Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · 1888

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