Legal Opinion
Gerald H. Groenewold, Ph.D. v. Robert O. Kelley, Ph.D.
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
Decided April 24, 2018No. 16-4019PublishedCited by 33 opinions
1Opinion of the Court
WOLLMAN, Circuit Judge.
Gerald Groenewold, Ph.D., former Director of the Energy and Environmental Research Center (the Center) at the University of North Dakota (University) sued University President Robert O. Kelley, Ph.D., in his individual and official capacities and the North Dakota State Board of Higher Education (Board), challenging the termination of his employment. Dr. Groenewold claimed that defendants retaliated against him for exercising his First Amendment free speech rights and violated his Fourteenth Amendment due process rights. The district court 1 granted defendants' motion to…
2Cases cited24 opinions
- Pearson v. CallahanSupreme Court of the United States · 2009
- Hudson v. PalmerSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
- Cleveland Board of Education v. LoudermillSupreme Court of the United States · 1985
- Garcetti v. CeballosSupreme Court of the United States · 2006
- Washington v. GlucksbergSupreme Court of the United States · 1997
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3Cited by33 opinions
- Dennis Ryno v. City of WaynesvilleCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2023
- William Anderson v. City of MinneapolisCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019
- David Mogard v. City of MilbankCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2019
- Benner v. St. Paul Pub. Sch.District Court, D. Maine · 2019
- Agnew v. St. Louis CountyDistrict Court, E.D. Missouri · 2020
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