State v. Mark Dunbar (077839) (Monmouth and Statewide

In this appeal, we consider the appropriate standard for police officers to conduct a canine sniff for the detection of narcotics. In particular, we are called upon to determine whether police require reasonable suspicion of a drug offense to effect a canine sniff during a motor vehicle stop. We conclude that officers do not need such reasonable suspicion provided that the canine sniff does not prolong the stop beyond the time required to complete the stop’s mission. We adopt the federal standard barring unnecessary delays for the purpose of canine sniffs.

The Bradley Beach Police Department…