Legal Opinion

Whitney v. Heckler

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Decided January 22, 1986No. 85-8129PublishedCited by 39 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

ANDERSON, Circuit Judge:

Douglass G. Whitney, M.D., W.D. Jordan, M.D., and Fred Shessel, M.D. (“appellants”) appeal from the judgment of the district court upholding the constitutionality of certain provisions of § 2306 of the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984, 42 U.S.C.A. § 1395u(b)(4), (h)-(j) (West Supp.1985). See Whitney v. Heckler, 603 F.Supp. 821 (N.D. Ga.1985). Appellants make two primary arguments on appeal: (1) that the fifteen-month freeze on the fees that non-participating physicians may charge their Medicare patients violates substantive due process,1 and (2) that the civil penalties…

2Cases cited37 opinions

  1. Abbott Laboratories v. GardnerSupreme Court of the United States · 1967
  2. Williamson v. Lee Optical of Oklahoma, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1955
  3. Duke Power Co. v. Carolina Environmental Study Group, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1978
  4. Nebbia v. New YorkSupreme Court of the United States · 1934
  5. Flemming v. NestorSupreme Court of the United States · 1960

32 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by39 opinions

  1. First Gibraltar Bank, Fsb, and Beneficial Texas, Inc. v. Dan Morales, Atty. General, as Attorney General for the State of TexasCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1994
  2. Michael L. Burditt, M.D. v. U.S. Department of Health and Human ServicesCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1991
  3. New York State Ophthalmological Society v. Otis R. Bowen, Secretary, Health and Human ServicesCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 1988
  4. Metropolitan Milwaukee Association of Commerce v. Milwaukee CountyCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2003
  5. Garelick v. SullivanCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1993

34 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

Showing a preview — retrieve the full document via the Exa API.

Powered by the Exa API