Legal Opinion

State v. Kummer

North Dakota Supreme Court

Decided February 20, 1992No. Crim. 910138PublishedCited by 34 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

MESCHKE, Justice.

Terry Lee Kummer appeals from a conviction for possession of a controlled substance with intent to deliver. The conviction arose out of a “reverse sting” operation conducted by officers of the Fargo Police Department and the narcotics division of the State Bureau of Criminal Investigations. Because we believe that the undisputed facts of this case show that the police used unlawful means to induce the crime, establishing entrapment as a matter of law, we reverse.

During the summer of 1990, law enforcement officers learned from two confidential informants that Kummer had been…

2Cases cited47 opinions

  1. Schneckloth v. BustamonteSupreme Court of the United States · 1973
  2. Stoner v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 1964
  3. Hampton v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
  4. United States v. Eugene C. Kirk, Sr.Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1976
  5. United States v. David BuenoCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 1971

42 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by34 opinions

  1. Kummer v. City of FargoNorth Dakota Supreme Court · 1994
  2. State v. MurchisonNorth Dakota Supreme Court · 1995
  3. United States v. Terry Lee KummerCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1994
  4. United States v. David Anthony HulettCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1994
  5. State v. NehringNorth Dakota Supreme Court · 1993

29 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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