Legal Opinion

Scarf v. Koltoff

Superior Court of Pennsylvania

Decided September 27, 1976No. 866PublishedCited by 15 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

SPAETH, Judge.

This appeal presents the question whether a bystander may recover for mental disturbance and consequent physical injury caused by distress at seeing harm done to another person, when the bystander does not meet the requirements of Niederman v. Brodsky, 436 Pa. 401, 261 A.2d 84 (1970), i. e., when the bystander was not in personal danger of physical impact and did not fear such impact. The lower court held that such a bystander could recover. We reverse.

Since the question is raised by demurrer, we take as true all well-pleaded facts. Bach Estate, 426 Pa. 350, 231 A.2d 125 (1967);…

2Cases cited13 opinions

  1. Palsgraf v. Long Island R.R. Co.New York Court of Appeals · 1928
  2. Dillon v. LeggCalifornia Supreme Court · 1968
  3. Tobin v. GrossmanNew York Court of Appeals · 1969
  4. Niederman v. BrodskySupreme Court of Pennsylvania · 1970
  5. Battalla v. StateNew York Court of Appeals · 1961

8 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by15 opinions

  1. Sinn v. BurdSupreme Court of Pennsylvania · 1979
  2. Bowman v. Sears, Roebuck & CompanySuperior Court of Pennsylvania · 1976
  3. Plummer v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 1978
  4. Belas v. MelanovichSuperior Court of Pennsylvania · 1977
  5. Hansen v. Sea Ray Boats, Inc.Utah Supreme Court · 1992

10 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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