Legal Opinion

Janice Paul, A/k/a/ Janice Perez v. Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided June 10, 1987No. 85-4012PublishedCited by 83 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

REINHARDT, Circuit Judge:

Janice Paul, a former member of the Jehovah’s Witness Church, appeals from the grant of summary judgment in favor of defendants, the corporate arms of the Governing Body of Jehovah’s Witnesses. Paul contends that she is being “shunned” by adherents of the Jehovah’s Witness faith. She initially filed suit in state court, setting forth various tort claims. Defendants removed the action on the ground of diversity. Because the practice of shunning is a part of the faith of the Jehovah’s Witness, we find that the “free exercise” provision of the United States Constitution…

2Cases cited43 opinions

  1. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1986
  2. Erie Railroad v. TompkinsSupreme Court of the United States · 1938
  3. New York Times Co. v. SullivanSupreme Court of the United States · 1964
  4. Lugar v. Edmondson Oil Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1982
  5. Cantwell v. ConnecticutSupreme Court of the United States · 1940

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3Cited by83 opinions

  1. Hal Roach Studios, Inc., a Delaware Corporation v. Richard Feiner and Company, Inc., a New York CorporationCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1990
  2. Tilton v. MarshallTexas Supreme Court · 1996
  3. Westbrook v. PenleyTexas Supreme Court · 2007
  4. Naoko Ohno v. Yuko YasumaCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2013
  5. Air-Sea Forwarders, Inc. v. Air Asia Company, Ltd., and E-Systems, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1989

78 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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