Legal Opinion

United States v. Susan Tomsha-Miguel

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided September 4, 2014No. 13-10342PublishedCited by 8 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

Opinion by Judge PAEZ; Dissent by Judge W. FLETCHER.

OPINION

PAEZ, Circuit Judge:

Susan Tomsha-Miguel (“Tomsha-Migu-el”) is the proprietor of a small tax services business in Atwater, California. In early 2011, in an attempt to assuage the concerns of one of her long-time clients, Tomsha-Miguel prepared a letter responding to her client’s tax problems using the *1044formal letterhead of a United States Representative. Tomsha-Miguel then signed the letter on behalf of a fictional congressional aide and faxed the letter to the client from her fax machine. Her misguided actions were ultimately…

2Cases cited33 opinions

  1. Jackson v. VirginiaSupreme Court of the United States · 1979
  2. United States v. O'BrienSupreme Court of the United States · 1968
  3. Puckett v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 2009
  4. United States v. StevensSupreme Court of the United States · 2010
  5. Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 2006

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3Cited by8 opinions

  1. United States v. Michael BoninCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2019
  2. United States v. Evelyn Sineneng-SmithCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2020
  3. United States v. Elven SwisherCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2016
  4. United States v. Alan RodriguesCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2017
  5. United States v. Christopher LakeyCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2018

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