People v. Moore
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
1Opinion of the Court
—Judgment unanimously reversed on the law and new trial granted. Memorandum: In its instructions to the jury on reasonable doubt, County Court used the phrases "reasonably certain” and "reasonable degree of certainty” when defining the degree of proof to which the People must be held. We have previously held that that language effectively reduces the People’s burden of proof, thereby depriving defendant of a fair trial (see, People v Guiteau, 204 AD2d 1035, lv denied 84 NY2d 868; People v Bradley, 201 AD2d 914). In light of our determination, it is unnecessary to address defendant’s remaining…
2Cases cited2 opinions
- People v. BradleyAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York · 1994
- People v. GuiteauAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York · 1994
3Cited by2 opinions
- Joseph Martin Gaines v. Walter R. KellyCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2000
- People v. MooreAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York · 2000