Robert Kramer, III v. National Credit Systems
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
COLLOTON, Circuit Judge.
Robert Kramer alleged that National Credit Systems (“NCS”) conducted a spam e-mail campaign that harmed his business, in violation of Iowa and federal law. After a bench trial, the district court 1 entered judgment in favor of NCS and dismissed Kramer’s claims. Kramer appeals, and we affirm.
I
Robert Kramer owned and operated CIS Internet Services (“CIS”), a small Internet service provider in'Clinton, Iowa. Kramer claims that between 2001 and 2003, spam e-mails flooded CIS’s server, interfering with the ability of CIS’s customers to access the Internet. Many of the spam…
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